• Documento:  EQUILIBRIO ENTRE PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL, MEDIO AMBIENTE Y NECESIDADES HUMANAS
  Reunión de Consulta para la zona templada del Cono Sur
Montevideo, 7 de abril de 1997 

Entre el 10 de marzo y el 24 de mayo se llevó a cabo una conferencia electrónica global sobre la relación entre producción animal, formulación de políticas, investigación o actividades de desarrollo y la degradación del medio ambiente, organizada por el Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Pecuarias (ILRI), la FAO, el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC) de Canada e INFORUM (una ONG internacional). La conferencia elEctrónica se llevó a cabo a través de la lista LXE-L a la cual se subscribieron 1,045 personas de 86 países.

Los intercambios de la conferencia electrónica, así como los
estudios de caso presentados y las conclusiones de las mesas red-ondas llevadas
a cabo en varios países están disponibles via Internet.

 

Documentos:

Instrucciones para acceder a los documentos:

• Archivo electrónico de la discusión en LXE-L: Este archivo está disponible en http://www.findmail.com/listsaver/noframes/lxe-l

 
• Archivos de [LXE] en servidor FAO: En el servidor FAO están los archivos correspondientes a lista de participantes, estudios de caso, resumenes de las ponencias, etc. 

Para acceder a estos archivos debe enviar un mensaje por correo electrónico a: 
mailserv@mailserv.fao.org 

incluyendo en el cuerpo del mensaje: 


   SEND [LXE]nombre-del-archivo 
   END 

A continuación se incluye una lista de los documentos disponibles y el nombre del archivo correspondiente: 

Información de participantes:

Un total de 764 personas de 83 países enviaron información que incluye: nombre, institución, dirección, teléfono, fax, e-mail, área de interés. Para cada letra del alfabeto existe un archivo que incluye todas las introducciones correspondientes a las personas cuyo apellido empieza con esa letra (ej, LXEINTC.TXT; LXEINTE.TXT para las letras C y E respectivamente). Las excepciones son para las letras B, D, H, M, R, y S. Estas letras están subdivididas en dos archivos (ej. LXEINTB1.TXT y LXEINTB2.TXT) debido a su tamaño. 

SI NO DESEA RECIBIR TODAS las introducciones juntas, enviar un mensaje con la letra correspondiente. Por ejemplo par obtener una copia de la información enviada por Víctor Mares, enviar el mensaje: 

SEND [LXE]LXEINTM1.TXT 

Mesas redondas locales:

En forma paralela a la discusión electrónica global, se llevaron a cabo mesas redondas locales en varios países. Los siguientes documentos están disponibles (la primer línea incluye en nombre del archivo correspondiente): 

• LXERT1.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Jamaica Author: Francis Asiedu 

E-CONFERENCE: LIVESTOCK-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS AND HUMAN NEEDS REPORT # 1. OUTPUT - INTERVIEWS; Francis Asiedu; CARDI, Jamaica Unit 
• LXERT2.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Botswanna Author: Sahr Lebbie 

REPORT ON THE OPPORTUNISTIC ROUNTABLE AND INTERVIEWS ON " BALANCING BETWEEN LIVESTOCK, ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN NEEDS" HELD IN GABORONE, BOTSWANA, MARCH 14, 1997 
• LXERT3.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Southern Cone South America Authors: Sonia Chifflet and Carlos Arellano Sota 

BALANCING LIVESTOCK, THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN NEEDS Consultation Meeting for the temperate zone of the Southern Cone with participants from Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay Uruguay and Chile Montevideo, April 7, 1997 DISPONIBLE EN ESPAÑOL
• LXERT4.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Southern Nigeria 

REPORT OF THE ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE ON BALANCING LIVESTOCK, THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN NEEDS INTERACTIONS. COUNTRY: NIGERIA; LOCATION: WEST AFRICAN ZONE: SOUTHERN NIGERIA; ECO-ZONE: HUMID TROPICS 
• LXERT5.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Northern Nigeria 

ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE ON BALANCING LIVESTOCK ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN NEEDS INTERACTIONS: PRELIMINARY REPORT FROM NORTHERN NIGERIA. 
• LXERT6.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Hyderabad, India Author: Ercole Zerbini

LOCAL INERVIEWS CARRIED OUT WITH FARMERS, VETERINARIANS AND EXTENSION WORKER, SCIENTIST AND POLICY MAKERS IN SOURROUNDINGS OF HYDERABAD, STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA Section on views of Veterinarians contributed by BK Mathur, Animal Nutritionist, CAZRI, INDIA. 
• LXERT7.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Nicaragua Author: Manual Ruiz 

SUMMARY OF INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED IN NICARAGUA, MARCHAND APRIL 1997 BRIEF BACKGROUND 
• LXERT8.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Lebanon Author: Shadi Hamadeh American University of Beirut

SUMMARY OF INTERVIEWS WITH STAKEHOLDERS IN LEBANON 
• LXERT9.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Panama Author: Manuel De Gracia 

BALANCING LIVESTOCK, THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN NEEDS FACE TO FACE LOCAL INTERVIEW SUMMARY FROM PANAMA
• LxERT10.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Colombia Author: Ruben Dario Jaramillo Summary in English: Manuel E. Ruiz 

• LxERT11.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Jordan Author: Mahfouz Abu-Zanat Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan Amman, Jordan 

Summary of Interviews and Roundtable Discussion 
• LxERT12.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Yemen Authors: O. Al- Saghier ( AREA, PO Box Dhamar, Yemen) L. Reynolds (ICARDA, PO Box 87334, Dhamar, Yemen) 

Report of a meeting organised by the Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA) and the International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) on 23 - 24 April 1997 at Dhamar, Republic of Yemen. 
• LxERT13.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Republic of South Africa Author: Theunis C. Meyer

REPORT 1. OUTPUT - INTERVIEWS North West Agricultural Development Institute, Potchefstroom, North West Province, South Africa 

ECO-ZONE: Semi-arid Savannah 

• LxERT14.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Mexico Author: Everardo Gozalez-Padilla 

Local Consultation in Mexico on Balancing Livestock, Environment and Human Needs Interactions. 
• LXERT15.TXT Face-to-Face Roundtable: Tanzania Author: LUTGARD KAGARUKI 

ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION HELD ON 22 MAY, 1997 AT THE DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH AND TRAINING HEADQUARTERS OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE 

Estudios de caso:

Los participantes a la conferencia electrónica enviaron 78 estudios de caso (37 sistemas pastoriles, 33 sistemas mixtos y 8 sistemas industriales) de 40 países: 

• Argentina, Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Burundi, Canada, Cape Verde, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, China, Ecuador, Ethiopia, República Dominicana, Greece, Honduras/Nicaragua, India, Italy, Malawi, Mexico, Mongolia, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, West Africa, World, Zimbabwe.

RESUMEN POR AUTOR(es), PAIS, ECOREGION, TIPO DE DEGRADACION:

a) LXE Grazing Cases 

• LXECG1.TXT, Sally Spence, AUSTRALIA,Humid sub-tropics loss of biodiversity, reduced soil fertility 

• LXECG2.TXT, Peter Scogings, SOUTH AFRICA, Semi-arid, subtropical deforestation, biodiversity loss, soil erosion 
• LXECG3.TXT, Walter G. Whitford, USA, Arid warm temperate soil erosion, replacement of grass ..by brush dominated ecosystems 
• LXECG4.TXT, Roberto Langstroth, BOLIVIA, Tropical Wet and Dry soil erosion, soil compaction, weed invasions 
• LXECG5.TXT, Thomas J. Sauer, USA,Humid continental water pollution from animal wastes 
• LXECG6.TXT, Rob Ravenscroft, USA, Semi-arid; temperate; plains biodiversity decline; soil erosion; water table decline 
• LXECG7.TXT, Simon Anderson, MEXICO, Sub-humid; lowlands; tropics deforestation, loss biodiv, reduced soil fert, pollution animal wastes 
• LXECG8.TXT, Glen Filson, CANADA, temperate air & g'dwater pollution from livestock waste, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECG9.TXT, Curtis Hofmann, ECUADOR, semi-arid, 1600-2000 m,subtropics soil erosion, compaction and loss of productivity 
• LXECG10.TXT, Curtis Hofmann, ECUADOR, humid 1000-2000 m, subtropics Deforestation and loss of biodiversity, soil 
• LXECG11.TXT, Aslam Pervez Urmani, PAKISTAN,Arid Subtropics loss of biodiversity, soil erosion 
• LXECG12.TXT, Don Nicol, AUSTRALIA, Tropics Exotic woody weeds 
• LXECG13.TXT, Peter Gault, AUSTRALIA, Temperate Deforestation (historic) 

• LXECG14.TXT, Tony Waterhouse, SCOTLAND,Temperate highlands loss of biodiversity, prevention of regeneration of woodland/scrub. 
• LXECG15.TXT, Emilio Ungerfeld, URUGUAY,Subhumid temperate loss of biodiversity (grazing) 
• LXECG16.TXT, Jean-Loup Bister, CAPE VERDE, Arid, temperate deforestation, loss of biodiversity 
• LXECG17.TXT, Steffany Gornak, USA,Subtropics water pollution from animal wastes 
• LxECG18.TXT, Diana Hadley, USA, Arid soil erosion, desertification 
• LxECG19.TXT, Ernesto F. Raez-Luna, PERU, Humid tropical rainforests loss of biodiv., deforestation, soil erosion/compaction/reduced prod. 
• LXECG20.TXT, Chris Doylw, SCOTLAND, Temperate maritime loss of biodiversity 
• LXECG21.TXT, G. Schnitman & A. Villegas O., ARGENTINA, Humid-temperate soil erosion, soil compaction and loss of biodiversity 
• LXECG22.TXT, Ferdinand Bogman, BOTSWANA,Semi-arid Desertification? 
• LXECG23.TXT, Greg Curran, AUSTRALIA,Arid, semi-arid incr shrubs/trees/non-native animals, soil erosion/red fertil/compaction 
• LXECG24.TXT, Daniel Brockington, TANZANIA,Semi-arid No evidence for degradation of soil or vegetation has been published 
• LXECG25.TXT, Lindela R. Ndlovu, ZIMBABWE,Semi-Arid soil erosion, deforestation, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECG26.TXT, P. HIERNAUX, S. FERNANDEZ-R. T. WILLIAMS, NIGER, S-arid Trop Loss v. cover, Soil eolian and hydric erosion; reduced soil fertility 
• LXECG27.TXT, P. Mkonyi & L. Kagaruki, TANZANIA, tr hum, sub-h, s-arid deforest., s. erosion/reduced fert, bushfires, loss of biod., pollution 
• LXECG28.TXT, Richard Ledgar, AUSTRALIA,Arid, semi-arid, wet-dry tropics loss biod., soil erosion & compact., habitat & nutr. loss, weed invasion 
• LXECG29.TXT, Danilo A. Pezo, COSTA RICA, Humid Tropics Deforestation 
• LXECG30.TXT, Kofi Anani, West Africa, Wet-Dry, Coastal, Tropics Degrad: Poverty, Malnutr., soc conflicts; Deforest., erosion loss biod. 
• LXECG31.TXT, Rafael R. Vera, COLOMBIA, wet-dry tropics loss of biodiversity, soil compaction, deforestation of gallery forests 
• LXECG32.TXT, Abouba A. Saidou, NIGER,Hot & dry arid & semi-arid Loss of Vegetation Cover and Soil Erosion (desertification) 
• LXECG33.TXT, Patricia Howard-Borjas, HONDURAS/NICARAGUA, Trop & subtrop soil erosion, compaction, reduced fertil.; loss of biodiversity 
• LXECG34.TXT, Oyun-Erdene Nataagiin, MONGOLIA, mt. taiga steppe & desert soil erosion, decreasing soil fertility, desertification 
• LXECG35.TXT, Maryam Niamir-Fuller, BRAZIL, tropical rainforest deforestation and reduced soil fertility 
• LXECG36.TXT, Elena Lazos Chavero, MEXICO, Humid-Tropics Deforest., loss of biodiv., water pollution tick control chem, erosion 
• LXECG37.TXT, Willemien Brooijmans, COSTA RICA, Humid Tropics Deforestation 

b) LXE Mixed Cases 

• LXECM1.TXT, Kamel ESSEGHAIRI, TUNISIA, coastal and semi-arid deforestation, soil erosion, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECM2.TXT, Michael Hassig, SWITZERLAND,mid alt, highlands, temperate loss of biodiversity, water pollution from animal wastes 
• LXECM3.TXT, Willem van Weperen, TANZANIA,Highlands Reduced soil fertility, soil erosion 
• LXECM4.TXT, Simon Anderson, MEXICO, sub-humid; lowlands; tropics deforestation, loss biodiv, reduced soil fert, pollution animal wastes 
• LXECM5.TXT, Juan Ladron de Guevara, CHILE, Semi-arid Soil erosion, water/soil pollution from industry, ag areas to urban 
• LXECM6.TXT, Ronald NIGH, MEXICO,Tropical Mountains and Lowlands deforestation, soil erosion, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECM7.TXT, Glen Filson, CANADA, temperate air & g'dwater pollution from livestock waste, reduced soil fertility
• LXECM8.TXT, Trygve L. Veum, USA, Temperate Water pollution from animal waste, to a minor extent, soil erosion 
• LXECM9.TXT, Carlos Dominguez, VENEZUELA, Dry tropics-savannas deforestation, burning, soil/compaction/reduced fertility 
• LXECM10.TXT, Emilio Ungerfeld, URUGUAY,subhumid temperate soil erosion 
• LXECM11.TXT, Dea de Lima Vidal, SPAIN, semi-arid mediterranean deforestation, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion 
• LXECM12.TXT, Mohamed Saleem, NIGERIA,Wet-Dry (sub-humid)/Humid Soil Erosion & surface sealing 
• LXECM13.TXT, Belinda Walker, AUSTRALIA,Warm temperate Soil erosion, poorer soil structure, salinity, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECM14.TXT, Lynda Nicholls, CHINA, humid, temperate loss of biodiversity, water pollution from animal wastes
• LXECM15.TXT, Mohamed Saleem, ETHIOPIA,Highlands Land clearing, deforestation, soil erosion, nutrient depletion, siltation 
• LXECM16.TXT, Lyn Benedet, HONDURAS, wet-dry deforestation, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion 
• LXECM17.TXT, Ernesto F. Raez-Luna, PERU, humid tropical rainforests loss of biodiv., deforestation, soil erosion/compaction/reduced prod. 
• LXECM18.TXT, Luca M. Battaglini, ITALY,mid altitude soil erosion 
• LXECM19.TXT, G. Schnitman & A. Villegas O., ARGENTINA, Humid-temperate soil erosion, soil compaction and loss of biodiversity 
• LXECM20.TXT, Charlie Lenkner, USA,arid-temperate, high desert loss biodiv, alt. climax, erosion, accel.r'off, g'water depl, g'house gas 
• LXECM21.TXT, Daniel Dehareng, BURUNDI, Trop humid Highlands decreasing soil fertility, overgrazing; soil erosion
• LXECM22.TXT, P. Mkonyi & L. Kagaruki, TANZANIA, tr hum, sub-h, s-arid deforest., s. erosion/reduced fert, bushfires, loss of biod., pollution 
• LXECM23.TXT, Yiannis Hadjigeorgiou, GREECE, s-arid, coastal, mediterr loss biod., soil erosion, water poll from an. wastes, unpleasant odours 
• LXECM24.TXT, A. Wolfgang Bayer, INDIA, mid-altitude/monsoonal water pollution and soil erosion, invasion of unpalatable weeds 
• LXECM25.TXT, Kofi Anani, West Africa, Wet-Dry, Coastal, Tropics Degrad: Poverty, Malnutr., soc conflicts; Deforest., erosion loss biod. 
• LXECM26.TXT, Costa Mwale, MALAWI,Savana tropics deforestation, soil erosion & reduced soil fertility
• LXECM27.TXT, S.B.Panday, NEPAL, Wet-dry/tropics-temperate Deforestation/Soil erosion 
• LXECM28.TXT, K. Behr & T. Lassissi Yewadan, BENIN, trop, coastal-humid decreasing soil fertility, deforestation, loss of biodiversity 
• LXECM29.TXT, Patricia Howard-Borjas, HONDURAS/NICARAGUA, Tropics & subtrop deforestation; soil erosion, compaction, reduced fertil.; loss of biodiver 
• LXECM30.TXT, Maryam Niamir-Fuller, BRAZIL, tropical rainforest deforestation and reduced soil fertility
• LXECM31.TXT, Philippe van der Grinten, NEPAL, wet-dry, mid alt/subtropics reduced soil fertility on degraded & agric land, deforest., soil erosion 
• LXECM32.TXT, Mohamed Saleem & E.J. Mwendera, ETHIOPIA, highlands, tropics Deforestation, soil erosion, reduced soil fertility 
• LXECM33.TXT, Sitanon Jesdapipat; THAILAND,humid tropics water pollution 

c) LxE Industrial 

• LXECI1.TXT, Thomas J. Sauer, USA, humid continental water pollution from animal wastes 
• LXECI2.TXT, Glen Filson, CANADA, temperate air & g'dwater pollution from livestock waste, reduced soil fertil 
• LXECI3.TXT, H.G. Kuit, THE NETHERLANDS,temperate loss of biodiversity, water pollution 
• LXECI4.TXT, Yiannis Hadjigeorgiou, GREECE, s-arid, coastal, mediterr loss biod., soil erosion, water poll from an. wastes, unpleasant odours 
• LXECi5.TXT, Aslam Pervez Umrani, PAKISTAN, arid semi-arid Drinking water & air Pollution, human health, loss buffaloe germ plasm 
• LxECi6.TXT, Manuel Sanchez, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, tropics water and air pollution from animal wastes 
• LXECi7.TXT, Jules Bos, World, all eco-zones eutroph., fos. energy consump, loss biod, comp food/feed, proccesing wastes 
• LXECi8.TXT, Rosario Perez Espejo, MEXICO, w&dry, mid/h lands, trop/subtrop water pollution from pig wastewater.